Monday, April 30, 2007

Delphic oracles

One advantage of going to Greece in April is having the beaches to oneself. Fabulous sunshine although the sea was rather cool. En route from Lefkada, I stopped at Delphi, the omphalos or "navel" of the ancient world where two eagles dispatched by Zeus met, thereby officially establishing the geographical centre of the world. The oracle there, pronounced by a priestess in the Temple of Apollo, was consulted by people far and wide from 1100BC to 300AD and her words were paid for handsomely with elaborate offerings. The bronze statue of the charioteer was presented with full chariot and horses (none of which have survived to the same extent) by Galon, tyrant of Syracuse in Sicily in 478BC as thanks for the oracle's advice which enabled him to defeat the Carthaginians in the battle of Himera in 480BC. Not all the oracles at that time were so propitious, however, or perhaps it was because they were generally rather vague and open to wide interpretation. Anyway, when the Athenians asked for advice in the face of the Persian advance, they were told to trust in the "wooden wall" which they took to mean the navy. They therefore evacuated the civilian population, leaving only the treasurers and priestesses on the Acropolis to guard the possessions of the gods. As a result, the Persians marched in and burnt down the city. The Parthenon which we know and love today was built thirty years later.


4 Comments:

Blogger Eurodog said...

Glad you are amongst us again.
We should reinstate oracles.

6:05 am  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Propitious ? Gosh, that is now my 'word of the week'. I think your classical education is wasted in that hedge factory - you should be on the telly. Although the 'dumbed down' Beeb has less call for 'Civilisation' type programmes. Your description of the 'oracle' reminded me of the men who, by dint of poor prediction, end up being labelled in Private Eye as 'Mystic Mogg'...

Sadly I wouldn't be much use at one of your cocktail parties...

Winchester Whisperer, I've just been on holiday to Greece..[blurb] Lefkada [more blurb]...

Welsh Whisperer, 'Yeah, love, well, yeah, I bin to Greece once, went, yeah, windsurfing dahn at Vassiliki Lefkada, and there was this great wind called, like, Eric, only he didn't like, turn up, so we went down the cocktail bar and got....[censored. Mind you, I did end up in the Medical Centre after a mountahn bike accident..but that's another story...

6:37 pm  
Blogger Whispering Walls said...

I saw those windsurfers at Vassiliki...

9:03 pm  
Blogger Welshcakes Limoncello said...

I just wrote on your Turkey post above that I hope you had a good hol. Now I have scrolled down and see that you did. Love the history lesson in this post and the Syracuse connection is, of course, interesting to me.

8:03 pm  

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